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Though not a complete list, use this checklist as a guideline of some things to consider when making a home buying decision and a home inspection.
- Examine the "big picture" - the general condition of the home and surrounding area.
- Check the foundation, floors, walls and poured concrete.
- Make sure there's no evidence of water seepage or moisture problems.
- Are there settling cracks?
- Check for proper drainage.
- If necessary, make sure there's a sump pump for sanitary and foundation draining.
- Check to see if the crawl space is dry.
- Inspection by qualified exterminator is necessary for existing and potential problems related to wood rot, termites and other pest issues.
- Check the condition of flooring throughout.
- Check the construction of bridging and joists.
- Check walls, whether drywall or plaster. Make sure there are no water marks.
- Check ceilings, looking for evidence of water marks.
- Check the chimney(s).
- Examine the attic. Is it sufficiently insulated and ventilated?
- Examine the basement. Make sure no evidence of water intrusion.
- Check that the fireplace damper is in working order, and flues to the chimney are clear.
- On heating and air-conditioning systems, check what periodic maintenance is required, such as oil fan motor, lubricate bearings, clean humidifier, replace filters, etc.
- Check the hot water system -- type and gallon capacity. How long has the present unit been in service? Is it properly installed, vented and anchored?
- Check the electricity to make sure that the standard house current, number of circuits, outlets and fuses or circuit breakers are sufficient for everyday needs, and the condition of wiring is good.
- Check for good water pressure throughout house and that the tie-in to local water supply facilities, etc. are all in working order. Look for evidence of leaks.
- Bathroom and kitchen fixtures should be in good shape. Make sure the appliances such as over, range, refrigerator, dishwater, disposal, trash compactor, laundry facilities, etc. are all in working order.
- Check exterior lot and landscaping. Is it properly graded or contoured? Are trees and shrubs sufficient for your needs?
- Check that fences, walls, patio and driveway are in good condition.
- Be sure exterior walls are suitable to weather conditions. Check doors and windows. Are they easy to open and close (or replace) for storm/screen removal or installation?
- What is the condition of the roof and any flashings or skylights?
- Are the gutters and downspouts in good condition and clear from obstruction?
- Is the garage door or opener in good working order? Is there sufficient electrical and heating access in the garage?
While this is by no means a complete list, it gives you an idea of the scope of a home inspection, and what a home inspector looks for.
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